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Hadley Cell Size and Strength Responses Depend on Turbulent Drag
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Meteorology .ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7158-1119
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Meteorology .ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1418-4077
Number of Authors: 22023 (English)In: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, ISSN 0022-4928, E-ISSN 1520-0469, Vol. 80, no 4, p. 1047-1064Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The position and strength of the Hadley cell circulation determine the habitable zones in the tropics, yet our understanding of and ability to predict changes in the circulation is limited. One potentially important source of uncertainty is the dependence of the Hadley cell on turbulent drag. Here, the sensitivity of the Hadley cell and associated features such as the intertropical convergence zone to variations in the magnitude of the turbulent drag is explored with an atmospheric general circulation model in aquaplanet configuration. The tropical circulation and precipitation, and extratropical features such as the polar jet stream, displayed a strong sensitivity to the strength of the parameterized turbulent drag, with distinct low- or high-drag regimes. However, the response of the meridional heat transport produced a surprising departure from previous expectations: with greater drag, simulations exhibited less heat transport than low-drag simulations, which is in the opposite sense to that from Held and Hou. This may be due to the energetic constraints in the present model framework. When exposed to a uniform global warming, the response of the ITCZ precipitation depends strongly on the choice of drag, whereas most simulations exhibit a poleward expansion of the subtropics.  

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 80, no 4, p. 1047-1064
Keywords [en]
Atmospheric circulation, Turbulence, Climate, Momentum, Precipitation, Parameterization
National Category
Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-216718DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-22-0153.1ISI: 000954455000002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85153854473OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-216718DiVA, id: diva2:1753527
Available from: 2023-04-27 Created: 2023-04-27 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Flynn, Clare MarieMauritsen, Thorsten

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