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Relativistic Collisionless Shocks in Inhomogeneous Magnetized Plasmas
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3433-0772
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). University of Turku, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5767-7253
Number of Authors: 32023 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, ISSN 2041-8205, E-ISSN 2041-8213, Vol. 947, no 1, article id L10Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Relativistic collisionless shocks are associated with efficient particle acceleration when propagating into weakly magnetized homogeneous media; as the magnetization increases, particle acceleration becomes suppressed. We demonstrate that this changes when the upstream carries kinetic-scale inhomogeneities, as is often the case in astrophysical environments. We use fully kinetic simulations to study relativistic perpendicular shocks in magnetized pair plasmas interacting with upstream density perturbations. For amplitudes of δρ/ρ ≳ 0.5, the upstream fluctuations are found to corrugate the shock front and generate large-scale turbulent shear motions in the downstream, which in turn are capable of accelerating particles. This can revive relativistic magnetized shocks as viable energization sites in astrophysical systems, such as jets and accretion disks. The generation of large-scale magnetic structures also has important implications for polarization signals from blazars.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 947, no 1, article id L10
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-217345DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acc84aISI: 000973442800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85153390987OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-217345DiVA, id: diva2:1761368
Available from: 2023-06-01 Created: 2023-06-01 Last updated: 2023-06-01Bibliographically approved

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Demidem, CamiliaVeledina, Alexandra

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CiteExportLink to record
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