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Metaphors of time across cultures
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Number of Authors: 182023 (English)In: Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science, ISSN 2520-100X, Vol. 7, p. 219-231Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

TIME is a highly abstract concept and prevalent in languages worldwide. Cross-cultural and cross-linguistic research suggests that TIME is embodied dissimilarly in different languages. Still the literature has not received sufficient attention in examining the differences. This study aimed to identify and compare how TIME is metaphorically represented and embodied worldwide. We investigated 14 languages; Arabic, Assamese, Chinese, English, Finnish, French, German, Japanese, Kikuyu, Persian, Polish, Russian, Spanish, and Swedish, which represent nine language families. The metaphors were categorized conceptually as TIME IS AN ORGANISM, TIME IS MOTION, TIME IS SPACE, and TIME IS A VALUABLE COMMODITY. We employed a two-part paper-based task. The first part consisted of generation of metaphor items and the second part consisted of a valence rating task. The key variables considered were 'metaphor category' and 'language family' while controlling for demographic variables such as gender, age and handedness. Data from 513 participants were collected. Results showed a significant association between language categories and the valences of time metaphors. The data of this study suggest that within the languages of a certain category, there might be some similarity between the valences of words that are used to realize a given conceptual metaphor.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023. Vol. 7, p. 219-231
Keywords [en]
TIME, embodiment, metaphor, culture, valence
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-219572DOI: 10.1007/s41809-023-00125-3ISI: 000992030900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85160225300OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-219572DiVA, id: diva2:1785286
Available from: 2023-08-02 Created: 2023-08-02 Last updated: 2024-01-12Bibliographically approved

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Szychowska, Malina

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf