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Living with Paediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) – a qualitative study of Children’s experiences in Sweden
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Special Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3825-042x
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Special Education.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Special Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7469-2666
Number of Authors: 32023 (English)In: Cogent Psychology, E-ISSN 2331-1908, Vol. 10, no 1, article id 2259745Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Paediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) is a relatively new diagnosis, characterized by an abrupt and dramatic onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder, together with neuropsychiatric symptoms. The study aimed to understand the experience of living with PANS from the perspective of children with the diagnosis. The study employed semi-structured interviews with nine children, aged 10–18 years old, with a diagnosis of PANS. An inductive qualitative content analysis approach was used as a guide for analysis of data. The analysis identified three main categories: (1) “Suffering” reflects the aversive emotional, cognitive, and physical experiences of PANS, and its negative consequences on life; (2) “Powerlessness” reflects a lack of control, difficulties involved with predicting and managing the symptoms, not having words to describe one’s needs, and experiencing a lack of understanding from healthcare providers; and (3) “Being encouraged” entails experiences of finding support and encouragement by receiving flexible treatments, adjusted to the person one is, and having someone who does not give up. The conclusions are that PANS has major negative consequences for the children’s well-being, and they experience limited possibilities to manage the symptoms. Flexible and personally adjusted treatments, and caregivers who are a stable source of support, are empowering.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 10, no 1, article id 2259745
Keywords [en]
aediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome, PANS/PANDAS, children, interviews, lived experience
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-221772DOI: 10.1080/23311908.2023.2259745ISI: 001076053300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85171986529OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-221772DiVA, id: diva2:1801648
Funder
Stockholm UniversityStockholm UniversityStockholm University
Note

Associated dataset: https://doi.org/10.58141/xbec-wq09

Available from: 2023-10-02 Created: 2023-10-02 Last updated: 2024-01-08Bibliographically approved

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Ringer, NoamBenjaminson, CarinBejnö, Hampus

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