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Is there a rating bias of job candidates based on gender and parenthood? A laboratory experiment on hiring for an accounting job
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology. University of Turku, Finland.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9104-5049
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology. Institute for Futures Studies, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4398-5033
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4746-9194
Number of Authors: 32024 (English)In: Acta Sociologica, ISSN 0001-6993, E-ISSN 1502-3869, Vol. 67, no 3, p. 371-385Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Biased practices by employers have been suggested as one possible cause for the observed gender disparities in labor market outcomes. While US-based laboratory experiments show a clear motherhood penalty in recruitment, European laboratory experiments on the topic are to our knowledge lacking. We conducted a laboratory experiment with 228 university students to study a potential gender bias in the evaluation of (fictitious) job candidates for an accounting manager position, and how recruitment decisions are made. We explore two dimensions of decision-making, that is, evaluators’ individual ratings and collectively made ratings. The results show a statistically significant gender bias in job applicant ratings in favor of female applicants. Thus, female job applicants are more often than male applicants rated as the top candidates, regardless of their parental status. Also, we find no motherhood penalty in the applicant ratings. Moreover, there is a statistically significant pro-female bias in applicant ratings made by female evaluators individually and by all-female evaluation groups.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 67, no 3, p. 371-385
Keywords [en]
Discrimination, employment, gender, gender bias, laboratory experiment, parenthood, recruitment
National Category
Sociology (excluding Social Work, Social Psychology and Social Anthropology) Gender Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-223277DOI: 10.1177/00016993231204766ISI: 001077994700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85173915137OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-223277DiVA, id: diva2:1807125
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2012‐0587Available from: 2023-10-25 Created: 2023-10-25 Last updated: 2024-10-24Bibliographically approved

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Erlandsson, AnniBygren, MagnusGähler, Michael

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