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A trilemma for the lexical utility model of the precautionary principle
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Philosophy. Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Sweden; Institute for Futures Studies, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8382-1802
Number of Authors: 12024 (English)In: Philosophical Studies, ISSN 0031-8116, E-ISSN 1573-0883, Vol. 181, p. 3271-3287Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Bartha and DesRoches (Synthese 199(3–4):8701–8740, 2021) and Steel and Bartha (Risk Analysis 43(2):260–268, 2023) argue that we should understand the precautionary principle as the injunction to maximise lexical utilities. They show that the lexical utility model has important pragmatic advantages. Moreover, the model has the theoretical advantage of satisfying all axioms of expected utility theory except continuity. In this paper I raise a trilemma for any attempt at modelling the precautionary principle with lexical utilities: it permits choice cycles or leads to paralysis or implies that the smallest value difference that is possible in a context has extreme axiological implications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 181, p. 3271-3287
Keywords [en]
Catastrophe, Lexical utility, Precautionary principle, Public health, Vagueness
National Category
Philosophy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-226516DOI: 10.1007/s11098-023-02082-7ISI: 001152246000002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85182860180OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-226516DiVA, id: diva2:1837886
Available from: 2024-02-15 Created: 2024-02-15 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Stefánsson, H. Orri

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