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Hodge-Chern classes and strata-effectivity in tautological rings
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics.
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Given a connected, reductive group G over the finite field F of order p, a cocharacter μ of G over an algebraic closure of F and a stack X admitting a 'zip period morphism' to the stack of G-Zips of type μ, we study which classes in the Wedhorn-Ziegler tautological rings of X and its flag space Y are strata-effective, meaning that they are non-negative rational linear combinations of pullbacks of classes of zip (flag) strata closures. Two special cases are: (1) When X is the stack of G-Zips and the tautological rings coincide with the entire Chow rings (2) When X is the special fiber of an integral canonical model of a Hodge-type Shimura variety – in this case the strata are also known as Ekedahl-Oort strata. We focus on the strata-effectivity of three types of classes: (a) Effective tautological classes, (b) Chern classes of Griffiths-Hodge bundles and (c) Generically w-ordinary curves. We connect the question of strata-effectivity in (a) to the global section ‘Cone Conjecture’ of Goldring-Koskivirta. For every representation r of G, we conjecture that the Chern classes of the Griffiths-Hodge bundle associated to (G, μ, r) are all strata-effective. This provides a vast generalization of a result of Ekedahl-van der Geer that the Chern classes of the Hodge vector bundle on the moduli space of principally polarized abelian varieties in characteristic p are represented by the closures of p-rank strata. We prove several instances of our conjecture, including the case of Hilbert modular varieties, where the conjecture says that all monomials in the first Chern classes of the factors of the Hodge vector bundle are strata-effective. We prove results about each of (a), (b) and (c) which have applications to Shimura varieties and also in cases where no Shimura variety exists.

Keywords [en]
Tautological rings, Shimura varieties, Chern classes, Automorphic vector bundles
National Category
Mathematics
Research subject
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-227943OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-227943DiVA, id: diva2:1848789
Available from: 2024-04-04 Created: 2024-04-04 Last updated: 2024-04-04
In thesis
1. Intersection Theory on Zip Period Maps
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Intersection Theory on Zip Period Maps
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis consists of four papers, all motivated by questions about intersection theory on Shimura varieties in positive characteristic. The connection with intersection theory of flag varieties, made using the stack of G-Zips of type μ, is explored throughout. More generally, we work in the setting of intersection theory on spaces X admitting morphisms to the stack of G-Zips of type μ. These morphisms are termed 'zip period maps' in Paper III. The fundamental example of such an X is the special fibre of an integral canonical model of a Shimura variety of Hodge-type. Moreover, there is a notion of 'tautological ring' for any (smooth) zip period map which gives the usual tautological ring in the case of Shimura varieties.

In Paper I the tautological ring of a Hilbert modular variety at an unramified prime is computed. The method generalises van der Geer's approach from the Siegel case and makes use of the properness of the non-maximal Ekedahl-Oort strata closures in this setting.

The pushforward map in the Chow ring between Siegel flag varieties is computed in Paper II. Siegel flag varieties are projective varieties which are quotients of the symplectic group. They appear as the compact dual of the Siegel upper half plane. A conjecture exploring the connection between classes in Chow rings of flag varieties and classes in tautological rings of Shimura varieties is presented. The computation contained in this paper can be viewed as very basic evidence for this conjecture.

In Paper III we develop various conjectures related to positivity in the tautological ring of a zip period map. The notion of strata-effective classes is introduced. Several conjectures are presented regarding classes which we expect to be strata-effective. These are proved in many cases, including for Hilbert modular varieties, which are more accessible for various group-theoretic reasons. A connection between strata-effectivity and the Cone Conjecture of Goldring-Koskivirta is developed and provides examples of tautological and effective classes which nevertheless fail to be strata-effective.

In Paper IV we compute the Grothendieck group of the stack of G-Zips of type μ (as a ring) in the case where the derived group of G is simply connected.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Mathematics, Stockholm University, 2024. p. 31
Keywords
G-Zips, Intersection theory, Tautological rings, Shimura varieties
National Category
Mathematics
Research subject
Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-227945 (URN)978-91-8014-753-8 (ISBN)978-91-8014-754-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-05-23, lärosal 7, hus 1, Albano, Albanovägen 28, Stockholm, 09:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-04-26 Created: 2024-04-04 Last updated: 2024-04-17Bibliographically approved

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