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SN 2020pvb: A Type IIn-P supernova with a precursor outburst
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC). University College Dublin, Ireland.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1325-6235
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Number of Authors: 402024 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 686, article id A13Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present photometric and spectroscopic datasets for SN 2020pvb, a Type IIn-P supernova (SN) that is similar to SNe 1994W, 2005cl, 2009kn, and 2011ht, with a precursor outburst detected (PS1 w band ∼- 13.8 mag) around four months before the B-band maximum light. SN 2020pvb presents a relatively bright light curve that peaked at MB = -17.95 ± 0.30 mag and a plateau that lasted at least 40 days before going into solar conjunction. After this, the object was no longer visible at phases > 150 days above - 12.5 mag in the B band, suggesting that the SN 2020pvb ejecta interact with a dense, spatially confined circumstellar envelope. SN 2020pvb shows strong Balmer lines and a forest of Fe II lines with narrow P Cygni profiles in its spectra. Using archival images from the Hubble Space Telescope, we constrained the progenitor of SN 2020pvb to have a luminosity of log(L/L⊙)≤5.4, ruling out any single star progenitor over 50 M⊙. SN 2020pvb is a Type IIn-P whose progenitor star had an outburst*sim;0.5 yr before the final explosion; the material lost during this outburst probably plays a role in shaping the physical properties of the SN.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 686, article id A13
Keywords [en]
Supernovae: general, Supernovae: individual: SN 2020pvb
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-235655DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348790ISI: 001230620000013Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85194376112OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-235655DiVA, id: diva2:1913975
Available from: 2024-11-18 Created: 2024-11-18 Last updated: 2024-11-18Bibliographically approved

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Brennan, Seán J.Pessi, Priscila Jael

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