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Improved sub-genomic RNA prediction with the ARTIC protocol
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics. Stockholm University, Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7378-2320
Number of Authors: 22024 (English)In: Nucleic Acids Research, ISSN 0305-1048, E-ISSN 1362-4962, Vol. 52, no 17, article id e82Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Viral subgenomic RNA (sgRNA) plays a major role in SARS-COV2's replication, pathogenicity, and evolution. Recent sequencing protocols, such as the ARTIC protocol, have been established. However, due to the viral-specific biological processes, analyzing sgRNA through viral-specific read sequencing data is a computational challenge. Current methods rely on computational tools designed for eukaryote genomes, resulting in a gap in the tools designed specifically for sgRNA detection. To address this, we make two contributions. Firstly, we present sgENERATE, an evaluation pipeline to study the accuracy and efficacy of sgRNA detection tools using the popular ARTIC sequencing protocol. Using sgENERATE, we evaluate periscope, a recently introduced tool that detects sgRNA from ARTIC sequencing data. We find that periscope has biased predictions and high computational costs. Secondly, using the information produced from sgENERATE, we redesign the algorithm in periscope to use multiple references from canonical sgRNAs to mitigate alignment issues and improve sgRNA and non-canonical sgRNA detection. We evaluate periscope and our algorithm, periscope_multi, on simulated and biological sequencing datasets and demonstrate periscope_multi's enhanced sgRNA detection accuracy. Our contribution advances tools for studying viral sgRNA, paving the way for more accurate and efficient analyses in the context of viral RNA discovery.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 52, no 17, article id e82
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Computational Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-237713DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkae687ISI: 001291399900001PubMedID: 39149898Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85204759367OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-237713DiVA, id: diva2:1926065
Available from: 2025-01-10 Created: 2025-01-10 Last updated: 2025-10-03Bibliographically approved

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Sahlin, Kristoffer

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