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CICLe: Conformal In-Context Learning for Largescale Multi-Class Food Risk Classification
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7938-2747
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9188-7425
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9731-1048
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7713-1381
Number of Authors: 42024 (English)In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 / [ed] Lun-Wei Ku; Andre Martins; Vivek Srikumar, Association for Computational Linguistics , 2024, p. 7695-7715Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Contaminated or adulterated food poses a substantial risk to human health. Given sets of labeled web texts for training, Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing can be applied to automatically detect such risks. We publish a dataset of 7,546 short texts describing public food recall announcements. Each text is manually labeled, on two granularity levels (coarse and fine), for food products and hazards that the recall corresponds to. We describe the dataset and benchmark naive, traditional, and Transformer models. Based on our analysis, Logistic Regression based on a tf-idf representation outperforms RoBERTa and XLM-R on classes with low support. Finally, we discuss different prompting strategies and present an LLM-in-the-loop framework, based on Conformal Prediction, which boosts the performance of the base classifier while reducing energy consumption compared to normal prompting.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computational Linguistics , 2024. p. 7695-7715
Keywords [en]
In-Context-Learning, Prompting, Text Classification, Food-Risk, Conformal Prediction
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Computer and Systems Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-237876DOI: 10.18653/v1/2024.findings-acl.459ISBN: 979-8-89176-099-8 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-237876DiVA, id: diva2:1927262
Conference
The 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, August 11-16 2024, Bangkok, Thailand.
Available from: 2025-01-14 Created: 2025-01-14 Last updated: 2025-01-15Bibliographically approved

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Randl, Korbinian RobertPavlopoulos, IoannisHenriksson, AronLindgren, Tony

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