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Sea Ice Modulates Air–Sea Methane Flux in the Southern Ocean
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Number of Authors: 62025 (English)In: Geophysical Research Letters, ISSN 0094-8276, E-ISSN 1944-8007, Vol. 52, no 1, article id e2024GL112073Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The Southern Ocean (SO) is predicted to be a weak sink for atmospheric CH4, although the magnitude is uncertain due to a lack of observations of the marginal ice zone (MIZ). Using both eddy covariance and bulk formula flux measurements from the icebreaker R/V Xuelong2, we found that the eastern SO during an austral summer was a sink for CH4. The strongest downward CH4 fluxes occurred in areas of low sea ice concentration (10%–40%), where sea-ice melting resulted in low temperature and salinity, increasing CH4 solubility. The CH4 fluxes are weak in regions of high sea ice concentration (>50%) due to the blocking effect of sea ice. We estimate that the uptake of CH4 during one summer month in the study region offsets 1.2%–2.6% of annual global oceanic CH4 emissions. Suggesting that the Antarctic MIZ is more important in the global CH4 budget than previously thought.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 52, no 1, article id e2024GL112073
Keywords [en]
air-sea flux, CH4, marginal ice zone, southern ocean
National Category
Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-239985DOI: 10.1029/2024GL112073ISI: 001386041100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213716595OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-239985DiVA, id: diva2:1941335
Available from: 2025-02-28 Created: 2025-02-28 Last updated: 2025-02-28Bibliographically approved

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Thornton, Brett

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Department of Geological SciencesThe Bolin Centre for Climate Research (together with KTH & SMHI)
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