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A model independent parametrization of the optical properties of the refrozen IceCube drill holes
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1668-2347
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3350-390x
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).
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Number of Authors: 4052024 (English)In: Proceedings of Science: Volume 444, Sissa Medialab Srl , 2024, article id 1034Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory deployed 5160 digital optical modules (DOMs) in a cubic kilometer of deep, glacial ice below the geographic South Pole, recording the Cherenkov light of passing charged particles. While the optical properties of the undisturbed ice are nowadays well understood, the properties of the refrozen drill holes still pose a challenge. From camera observations, we expect a central, strongly scattering column shadowing a part of the DOMs’ sensitive area. In MC simulation, this effect is commonly modeled as a modification to the DOMs’ angular acceptance curve, reducing the forward sensitivity of the DOMs. The associated uncertainty is a dominant detector systematic for neutrino oscillation studies as well as high-energy cascade reconstructions. Over the years, several measurements and fits of the drill holes’ optical properties and of the angular acceptance curve have been proposed, some of which are in tension. Here, we present a principle component analysis, which allows us to interpolate between all suggested scenarios, and thus provide a complete systematic variation within a unified framework at analysis level.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sissa Medialab Srl , 2024. article id 1034
Series
Proceedings of Science, E-ISSN 1824-8039 ; 444
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-241219Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85212263954OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-241219DiVA, id: diva2:1947175
Conference
38th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2023, Nagoya, Japan, July 26 - August 3, 2023
Available from: 2025-03-25 Created: 2025-03-25 Last updated: 2025-03-25Bibliographically approved

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Deoskar, KunalFinley, ChadHidvegi, AttilaHultqvist, KlasWalck, Christian

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