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Detecting kHz gravitons from a neutron star merger with a multi-mode resonant mass detector
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stevens Institute of Technology, United States of America.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9441-2553
Number of Authors: 32025 (English)In: Classical and quantum gravity, ISSN 0264-9381, E-ISSN 1361-6382, Vol. 42, no 5, article id 055017Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We propose a multi-mode bar consisting of mass elements of decreasing size for the implementation of a gravitational version of the photo-electric effect through the stimulated absorption of up to kHz gravitons from a binary neutron star merger and post-merger. We find that the multi-mode detector has normal modes that retain the coupling strength to the gravitational wave of the largest mass-element, while only having an effective mass comparable to the mass of the smallest element. This allows the normal modes to have graviton absorption rates due to the tonne-scale largest mass, while the single graviton absorption process in the normal mode could be resolved through energy measurements of a mass-element in-principle smaller than pico-gram scale. We argue the feasibility of directly counting gravito-phonons in the bar through energy measurements of the end mass. This improves the transduction of the single-graviton signal, enhancing the feasibility of detecting single gravitons.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 42, no 5, article id 055017
Keywords [en]
gravitational waves, quantum gravity, quantum optics
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-241511DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/adae4aISI: 001421904500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85217907525OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-241511DiVA, id: diva2:1954927
Available from: 2025-04-28 Created: 2025-04-28 Last updated: 2025-04-28Bibliographically approved

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Tobar, GermainPikovski, Igor

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