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Magnetically Assisted Vorticity Production in Decaying Acoustic Turbulence
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC). Carnegie Mellon University, USA; Ilia State University, Georgia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7304-021X
Number of Authors: 22025 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 983, no 2, article id 105Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study vorticity production in isothermal, subsonic, acoustic (nonvortical), and decaying turbulence due to the presence of magnetic fields. Using three-dimensional numerical simulations, we find that the resulting kinetic energy cascade follows the ordinary Kolmogorov phenomenology involving a constant spectral energy flux. The nondimensional prefactor for acoustic turbulence is larger than the standard Kolmogorov constant due to the inefficient dissipation of kinetic energy. We also find that the Lorentz force can drive vortical motions even when the initial field is uniform by converting a fraction of the acoustic energy into vortical energy. This conversion is shown to be quadratic in the magnetic field strength and linear in the acoustic flow speed. By contrast, the direct production of vortical motions by a non-force-free magnetic field is linear in the field strength. Our results suggest that magnetic fields play a crucial role in vorticity production in cosmological flows, particularly in scenarios where significant acoustic turbulence is prevalent. We also discuss the implications of our findings for the early Universe, where magnetic fields may convert acoustic turbulence generated during cosmological phase transitions into vortical turbulence.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 983, no 2, article id 105
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-242953DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adbe38ISI: 001464713700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105002797365OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-242953DiVA, id: diva2:1959077
Available from: 2025-05-19 Created: 2025-05-19 Last updated: 2025-05-19Bibliographically approved

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Brandenburg, Axel

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