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Bosonic matrix product state description of Read-Rezayi states and its application to quasihole spins
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0009-0009-3196-0286
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4479-7106
2025 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 112, no 12, article id 125126Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We study the 𝑘=3 Read-Rezayi quantum Hall state by means of a purely bosonic matrix product state formulation, as described in detail. We calculate the density profiles in the presence of bulk quasiholes of six different types: one for each ℤ3 parafermion sector. From the density profiles, we calculate the (local) spins of these quasiholes. By employing a spin-statistics relation, we obtain the exchange statistics parameters. Our results, which are entirely based on local properties of the quasiholes, corroborate previous results obtained by explicitly braiding quasiholes, showing that the exchange statistics can be read off from the monodromy properties of the wave functions, i.e., the associated Berry phase vanishes. We also discuss the entanglement spectrum, to show that our bosonic matrix product state formulation correctly captures the ℤ3 parafermionic structure of the 𝑘=3 Read-Rezayi states.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 112, no 12, article id 125126
Keywords [en]
quantum Hall, matrix product states, quasiholes, anyons, spin, braiding, conformal field theory
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Research subject
Theoretical Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-243319DOI: 10.1103/pgsb-wjtsISI: 001573682600003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105020849042OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-243319DiVA, id: diva2:1959634
Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2025-11-18Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Quasiholes in the k=3 Read-Rezayi State: Numerical Methods and Edge Spins
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Quasiholes in the k=3 Read-Rezayi State: Numerical Methods and Edge Spins
2025 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The following thesis is about the physics and the mathematical structures associated with the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE). After introducing the basics in chapter 1, including some relevant wave functions, we discuss the properties of so-called quasiholes in these systems in chapter 2. We demonstrate how the wave functions of chapter 1 can be modified to account for these quasiholes. The wave functions, the quasiholes, and the changes to the state as quasiholes encircle each other are reexpressed in the language of conformal field theory in chapter 3. This description is then shown to naturally lead to the language of matrix product states, which can be used for efficient numerical computations for FQHE states. We outline how this works in chapter 4 before discussing our own contributions (Refs. [Art. I, Art. 2]) in chapter 5, followed by an outlook in chapter 6. The associated papers can be found at the end of the thesis.

Abstract [sv]

Den här licentiatavhandlingen handlar om fysiken och de matematiska strukturerna hos den fraktionella kvanthall-effekten. Efter en genomgång av grunderna i avsnitt 1, där vi ger relevanta vågfunktioner, diskuterar vi egenskaperna hos s.k. kvasihål i kvanthall-system i avsnitt 2. Vi visar hur vågfunktionerna från avsnitt 1 kan anpassas för att beskriva kvasihål. Vågfunktionerna, kvasihålen, och förändringarna i det kvantmekaniska tillståndet när kvasihål flätas runt varandra uttrycks alla i termer av konform fältteori i avsnitt 3. Den beskrivningen visas sedan naturligt leda till matrisproduktstillstånd, som kan användas för effektiva numeriska beräkningar i fraktionella kvanthalltillstånd. Vi beskriver hur det fungerar i avsnitt 4. Till sist sammanfattar vi våra egna bidrag: artiklarna [Art. I, Art. 2]. Kortfattade redogörelser för artiklarnas innehåll finns i avsnitt 5, följda av en utblick i avsnitt 6 där vi listar framtida forskningsriktningar. Artiklarna finns bifogade i sin helhet i slutet av avhandlingen.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Physics, Stockholm University, 2025
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Research subject
Theoretical Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-243406 (URN)
Presentation
2025-06-11, FB51, Fysikum, Albanova universitetscentrum, Roslagstullsbacken 21, Stockholm, 09:30 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-05-21 Created: 2025-05-21 Last updated: 2025-05-21Bibliographically approved

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Fagerlund, AlexanderArdonne, Eddy

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