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Active Optical Intensity Interferometry
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Number of Authors: 92025 (English)In: Physical Review Letters, ISSN 0031-9007, E-ISSN 1079-7114, Vol. 134, no 18, article id 180201Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Long baseline diffraction-limited optical aperture synthesis technology by interferometry plays an important role in scientific study and practical application. In contrast to amplitude (phase) interferometry, intensity interferometry - which exploits the second-order coherence of thermal light - is robust against atmospheric turbulence and optical defects. However, a thermal light source typically has a broadband spectrum, a low average photon number per mode, and a wide divergence angle, forestalling extended applications. Here, we propose and demonstrate active intensity interferometry for optical synthetic aperture imaging over the kilometer range. Our scheme employs multiple phase-independent laser emitters to generate thermal illumination and utilizes a flexible computational algorithm for image reconstruction. Through outdoor experiments, we have successfully imaged millimeter-scale targets located at 1.36 km away, achieving a resolution enhancement by about 14 times over the diffraction limit of a single telescope. The application of long-baseline active intensity interferometry holds promise for advancing high-resolution optical imaging and sensing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 134, no 18, article id 180201
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-243905DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.180201ISI: 001493960200002PubMedID: 40408689Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105005284800OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-243905DiVA, id: diva2:1965567
Available from: 2025-06-09 Created: 2025-06-09 Last updated: 2025-06-09Bibliographically approved

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Wilczek, Frank

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Department of PhysicsNordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita)The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)
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Physical Review Letters
Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics

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