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Enhancing C2-Systems: Validation of Goal and Concept Models with Stakeholders
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences. Swedish Defence University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0009-0008-0485-6005
Swedish Defence University, Sweden.
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Computer and Systems Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3669-832X
Number of Authors: 32025 (English)In: Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling: 26th International Conference, BPMDS 2025, and 30th International Conference, EMMSAD 2025, Vienna, Austria, June 16–17, 2025, Proceedings / [ed] Renata Guizzardi; Luise Pufahl; Arnon Sturm; Han van der Aa, Cham: Springer, 2025, p. 353-367Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The increasing complexity of military command and control systems (C2-systems) requires a robust framework for integrating emerging technologies effectively. This article is part of a research project employing Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) with the primary objective of developing a conceptual framework, including models and methods, designed to assist designers and military commanders in assessing and understanding C2-systems from a socio-technical perspective. Additionally, the research aims to provide guidance on analyzing how individual sub-systems in a C2-system influence the entire system. In previous publications, the authors have explored the challenges associated with the integration of emerging technologies into C2-systems, and have also outlined an initial iteration of a concepts model and a goal model. This article addresses the refinement and stakeholder validation of these models, and outlines an in-depth exploration of the decomposition process from high-level goals to specific sub-goals and requirements. Following the DSRM, the authors have engaged stakeholders from the military, research and acquisition domains in a series of workshops. These were designed to extract feedback and insights, ensuring that the models are both accurate and relevant. Data elicited during these sessions were analyzed to validate the coherence of the overall structure as well as the semantic quality of proposed models. The findings indicate that combining goal models with a concepts model, enhances the understanding of, and the requirements on, C2-systems. Moreover, the validation through stakeholder engagement not only refines the goal and concepts model but also fosters a shared understanding among stakeholders regarding the objectives and challenges associated with integration of emerging technologies. The results presented in this article provide actionable insights for practitioners seeking to understand and improve military C2-systems. The results also highlight the importance of both conceptual and goal-oriented frameworks in guiding the understanding and integration of emerging technologies, ultimately contributing to more effective C2-systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2025. p. 353-367
Series
Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, ISSN 1865-1348, E-ISSN 1865-1356 ; 558
National Category
Information Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-246165DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-95397-2_22Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009276764ISBN: 978-3-031-95396-5 (print)ISBN: 978-3-031-95397-2 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-246165DiVA, id: diva2:1994383
Conference
37th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE 2025), Vienna, Austria, June 16-20, 2025
Available from: 2025-09-02 Created: 2025-09-02 Last updated: 2025-09-02Bibliographically approved

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Lundberg, Jan EilertStirna, Janis

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