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Brief communication: Representation of heat conduction into ice in marine ice shelf melt modelling
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Meteorology . Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Bolin Centre for Climate Research (together with KTH & SMHI).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2951-346X
Number of Authors: 22025 (English)In: The Cryosphere, ISSN 1994-0416, E-ISSN 1994-0424, Vol. 19, no 8, p. 3253-3258Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Basal melt of marine-terminating glaciers is a key uncertainty in predicting the future climate and the evolution of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets. Regional ocean circulation models rely on an approximated heat budget at the ice-ocean interface that includes turbulent heat flux from the ocean below, latent heat for phase transition, and heat conduction into the ice in order to parameterize melt rates. Here we review the formulations of for the approximation of heat conduction into ice, utilizing three distinct observed ice temperature profiles. We show that the formulation accounting for constant vertical advection and vertical diffusion of heat into ice best represents the observed ice temperature profiles. Using idealized ocean simulations of a Greenlandic fjord and observed melt rates from Antarctica, we find a difference of up to 28 % (average of 12 %) in melt rates between the different approximations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 19, no 8, p. 3253-3258
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Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-246687DOI: 10.5194/tc-19-3253-2025ISI: 001555692800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105014150634OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-246687DiVA, id: diva2:1996450
Available from: 2025-09-09 Created: 2025-09-09 Last updated: 2025-09-09Bibliographically approved

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Wiskandt, Jonathan

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf