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Robustness of magnetic field amplification in neutron star mergers
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC). University of Hamburg, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3833-8520
Number of Authors: 42025 (English)In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 542, no 4, p. 3067-3077Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The dynamics of a binary neutron stars merger is governed by physics under the most extreme conditions, including strong space–time curvature, ultrahigh matter densities, luminous neutrino emission, and the rapid amplification of the initial neutron star magnetic fields. Here, we systematically explore how sensitive the magnetic field evolution is to the total mass of the merging binary, to the mass ratio of its components, the stellar spins, and to the equation of state. For this purpose, we analyse 16 state-of-the-art general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations that employ a subgrid-scale model to account for the unresolved small-scale turbulence. We find that strong and rapid amplification of the magnetic field to volume-averaged values of ∼1016 G in the high-density regions is a very robust outcome of a neutron star merger and this result is only marginally impacted by either mass, mass ratio, spin, or equation of state.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 542, no 4, p. 3067-3077
Keywords [en]
MHD, neutron star mergers, stars: magnetic fields, turbulence
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-247874DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf1291Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105016462989OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-247874DiVA, id: diva2:2004619
Available from: 2025-10-08 Created: 2025-10-08 Last updated: 2025-10-08Bibliographically approved

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Rosswog, Stephan

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