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Anomalous energy correlations and spectral form factor in the nonergodic phase of the β ensemble
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2160-5984
Number of Authors: 42025 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 112, no 9, article id 094206Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The 𝛽 ensemble is a prototypical model of a single-particle system on a one-dimensional disordered lattice with inhomogeneous nearest-neighbor hopping. The corresponding nonergodic phase has an anomalous critical energy scale, 𝐸𝑐: Correlations are present above and absent below 𝐸𝑐, as reflected in the number variance. We study the dynamical properties of the 𝛽 ensemble where the critical energy controls the characteristic timescales. In particular, the spectral form factor equilibrates at a relaxation time 𝑡R≡𝐸−1𝑐, which is parametrically smaller than the Heisenberg time, 𝑡H, given by the inverse of the mean level spacing. Incidentally, the dimensionless relaxation time, 𝜏R≡𝑡R/𝑡H≪1 is equal to the Dyson index, 𝛽. We show that the energy correlations are absent within a temporal window 𝑡R<𝑡<𝑡H, which we term as the correlation void. This is in contrast to the mechanism of equilibration in a typical many-body system. We analytically explain the qualitative behavior of the number variance and the spectral form factor of the 𝛽 ensemble by a spatially local mapping to the Anderson model.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 112, no 9, article id 094206
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-249042DOI: 10.1103/s2d6-wkz9ISI: 001580406400004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105019790177OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-249042DiVA, id: diva2:2011267
Available from: 2025-11-04 Created: 2025-11-04 Last updated: 2025-11-04Bibliographically approved

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Khaymovich, Ivan M.

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