The negative ion of lanthanum has one of the richest bound-state spectra observed for an atomic negative ion and it has been proposed as a promising candidate for laser cooling, which has not yet been achieved for any negatively charged system. In the present study, radiative decays of low-lying excited states of La− were experimentally investigated at the DESIREE cryogenic electrostatic ion-beam storage ring facility using state-selective photodetachment over storage times of up to 800 s. Independently, the transition rates for the relevant states were calculated using a high-precision hybrid theoretical approach. The measured lifetime of the lowest excited state of La− () of 132(20) s agrees very well with the theoretical calculations and previous predictions. However, a puzzling discrepancy exists for the next-higher state , with the experiments yielding a lifetime ∼4 times shorter than calculated, highlighting the challenges for this complex ion. The results provide valuable insights into the prospects for laser cooling La−.