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Electoral Management Bodies and Democratic Dissatisfaction
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Romance Studies and Classics.ORCID iD: 000000027088971x
Number of Authors: 22025 (English)In: Democracy Under Scrutiny: Unpacking the Causes and Consequences of Democratic Dissatisfaction / [ed] Daniel Stockemer; Engi Abou-El-Kheir; Kamila Kolodziejczyk, Cham: Springer, 2025, p. 109-132Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

During the 1990s, electoral management bodies (EMBs) were introduced in Latin America with the objective of strengthening democracy and generating confidence in elections. These organisms were constitutionally inserted as the fourth branch of power and possess the combined capacity of participation in both horizontal and vertical accountability, capacity labeled by us as the third dimension of accountability. This article aims to analyze the role played by the EMBs in democratic dissatisfaction in El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala and Nicaragua. The four cases are analyzed over time, following a comparative longitudinal framework methodology that covers the last 40 years, though paying particular attention to the last two decades. Alongside critical reading of academic work, information is gathered from Latinobarómetro and official data from the EMBs in each country. Our four cases reveal that these bodies have fallen prey in an asymmetrical struggle permeated by corrupt political behavior and the hierarchization between the branches, deficiencies that have ultimately caused citizens’ indifference towards democracy. Our findings suggest a diffuse dissatisfaction towards democracy in general and also a specific dissatisfaction towards EMBs. The latter affects vertical accountability more directly.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cham: Springer, 2025. p. 109-132
Series
Contributions to Political Science, ISSN 2198-7289, E-ISSN 2198-7297
Keywords [en]
Central America, Democratic dissatisfaction, Electoral management bodies, Horizontal accountability, Vertical accountability
National Category
Political Science (Excluding Peace and Conflict Studies)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-251844DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-06596-4_7Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105026631578ISBN: 978-3-032-06595-7 (print)ISBN: 978-3-032-06596-4 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-251844DiVA, id: diva2:2033053
Available from: 2026-01-28 Created: 2026-01-28 Last updated: 2026-01-28Bibliographically approved

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Lembke, Magnus

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