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Hopf exceptional points
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9739-2930
Number of Authors: 32026 (English)In: SciPost Physics, E-ISSN 2542-4653, Vol. 20, no 1, article id 001Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Exceptional points at which eigenvalues and eigenvectors of non-Hermitian matrices coalesce are ubiquitous in the description of a wide range of platforms from photonic or mechanical metamaterials to open quantum systems. Here, we introduce a class of Hopf exceptional points (HEPs) that are protected by the Hopf invariants (including the higher-dimensional generalizations) and which exhibit phenomenology sharply distinct from conventional exceptional points. Saliently, owing to their topological invariant related to the Witten anomaly, three-fold HEPs and symmetry-protected five-fold HEPs act as their own \enquote{antiparticles}. Furthermore, based on higher homotopy groups of spheres, we predict the existence of multifold HEPs and symmetry-protected HEPs with non-Hermitian topology captured by a range of finite groups (such as , , or ) beyond the periodic table of Bernard-LeClair symmetry classes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. Vol. 20, no 1, article id 001
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-252488DOI: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.1.001ISI: 001659107400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105029007985OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-252488DiVA, id: diva2:2037936
Available from: 2026-02-12 Created: 2026-02-12 Last updated: 2026-02-12Bibliographically approved

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Johansson Bergholtz, Emil

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