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AT2019cmw: a highly luminous, cooling featureless TDE candidate from the disruption of a high mass star in an early-type galaxy
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2700-1030
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Number of Authors: 262026 (English)In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 546, no 3, article id stag130Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present optical/UV photometric and spectroscopic observations, as well as X-ray and radio follow-up, of the extraordinary event AT2019cmw. With a peak bolometric luminosity of ⁠~ 1045.6 erg s-1, it is one of the most luminous thermal transients ever discovered. Extensive spectroscopic follow-up post-peak showed only a featureless continuum throughout its evolution. This, combined with its nuclear location, blue colour at peak and lack of prior evidence of an AGN in its host lead us to interpret this event as a ‘featureless’ tidal disruption event (TDE). It displays photometric evolution atypical of most TDEs, cooling from ~ 30 to ~ 10kK in the first ~ 300 d post-peak, with potential implications for future photometric selection of candidate TDEs. No X-ray or radio emission is detected, placing constraints on the presence of on-axis jetted emission or a visible inner-accretion disc. Modelling the optical light curve with existing theoretical prescriptions, we find that AT2019cmw may be the result of the disruption of a star in the tens of solar masses by a supermassive black hole (SMBH). Combined with a lack of detectable star formation in its host galaxy, it could imply the existence of a localized region of star formation around the SMBH. This could provide a new window to probe nuclear star formation and the shape of the initial mass function (IMF) in close proximity to SMBHs out to relatively high redshifts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. Vol. 546, no 3, article id stag130
Keywords [en]
methods: observational, supernovae: individual: AT2019cmw, transients: tidal disruption events
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-253039DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stag130ISI: 001679858300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105029506138OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-253039DiVA, id: diva2:2044364
Available from: 2026-03-09 Created: 2026-03-09 Last updated: 2026-03-09Bibliographically approved

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Sarin, NikhilSollerman, Jesper

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Sarin, NikhilSollerman, Jesper
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Department of PhysicsThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)Department of Astronomy
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Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

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