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Observation of tt¯γγ production at s√=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9518-0435
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3122-3605
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2626-2247
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Number of Authors: 29352026 (English)In: Physics Letters B, ISSN 0370-2693, E-ISSN 1873-2445, Vol. 874, article id 140195Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents the first observation of top-quark pair production in association with two photons (tt¯γγ). The measurement is performed in the single-lepton decay channel using proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1 recorded during Run 2 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The tt¯γγ production cross section, measured in a fiducial phase space based on particle-level kinematic criteria for the lepton, photons, and jets, is found to be 2.42+0.58−0.53fb, corresponding to an observed significance of 5.2 standard deviations. Additionally, the ratio of the production cross section of tt¯γγ to top-quark pair production in association with one photon is determined, yielding (3.30+0.70−0.65)×10−3.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. Vol. 874, article id 140195
Keywords [en]
Top-quark pair production in association with two photons
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-253900DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140195ISI: 001710126200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105031809075OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-253900DiVA, id: diva2:2050149
Available from: 2026-04-01 Created: 2026-04-01 Last updated: 2026-04-01Bibliographically approved

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Brunner, DavidClément, ChristopheDunne, KatherineHellman, StenIngebretsen Carlson, TomKim, DongwonLou, XuanhongMilstead, David A.Montella, AlessandroRichter, StefanRiefel, Ellen MariaSilverstein, Samuel B.Sjölin, JörgenStrandberg, SaraStrübig, AntoniaValdés Santurio, Eduardo

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Brunner, DavidClément, ChristopheDunne, KatherineHellman, StenIngebretsen Carlson, TomKim, DongwonLou, XuanhongMilstead, David A.Montella, AlessandroRichter, StefanRiefel, Ellen MariaSilverstein, Samuel B.Sjölin, JörgenStrandberg, SaraStrübig, AntoniaValdés Santurio, Eduardo
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Department of PhysicsThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)
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Physics Letters B
Subatomic Physics

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