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Multi-context seeds enable fast and high-accuracy read mapping
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics. Stockholm University, Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Stockholm University, Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0680-200x
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics. Stockholm University, Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics. Stockholm University, Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7378-2320
Number of Authors: 42026 (English)In: Genome Biology, ISSN 1465-6906, E-ISSN 1474-760X, Vol. 27, no 1, article id 118Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A key step in sequence similarity search is to identify shared seeds between a query and a reference sequence. A well-known tradeoff is that longer seeds offer fast searches but reduce sensitivity in variable regions. We introduce multi-context seeds (MCS), which allow the storage of seeds with different lengths in the same index structure, thus retaining the advantages of both short and long seeds. We demonstrate the applicability of MCS by implementing them in strobealign. Strobealign with MCS substantially improves accuracy compared to the previous version with little cost in runtime and no memory overhead.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. Vol. 27, no 1, article id 118
Keywords [en]
Illumina, K-mers, Read mapping, Seeds, Strobemers
National Category
Bioinformatics (Computational Biology)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-254465DOI: 10.1186/s13059-026-04017-xISI: 001734636100001PubMedID: 41764549Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105035323888OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-254465DiVA, id: diva2:2054994
Available from: 2026-04-22 Created: 2026-04-22 Last updated: 2026-04-22Bibliographically approved

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Martin, MarcelSahlin, Kristoffer

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Department of MathematicsScience for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab)Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics
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