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Genomic identification and complete mitochondrial recovery of a Late Holocene porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) mummy from Yukon permafrost
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology. Centre for Palaeogenetics, Sweden; Swedish Museum of Natural History, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2392-7090
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Number of Authors: 122026 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 16, article id 9194Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We identified a 3000-year-old specimen from the Traditional Territory of the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in in central Yukon Territory, Canada as the first known mummified remains of an ancient North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), known as “Ts’ey” in the Hän language, using genetic analysis and metagenomic validation. Our analysis of the sample yielded the first-ever complete ancient mitochondrial genome for (E. dorsatum) and only the second full mitogenome for the species. Its Holocene age is considerably younger than the Pleistocene megafauna typically recovered in the Yukon permafrost, demonstrating the potential for these deposits to preserve specimens from interglacial periods. Crucially, this finding confirms the presence of porcupines in the region 3000 years ago, in line with the hypothesis that this species only dispersed into Yukon and Alaska following the establishment of boreal forests after the Last Glacial Period.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. Vol. 16, article id 9194
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Genetics and Genomics Palaeontology and Palaeoecology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-254328DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-44540-2ISI: 001717438100003PubMedID: 41845022Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105033620168OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-254328DiVA, id: diva2:2055569
Available from: 2026-04-24 Created: 2026-04-24 Last updated: 2026-05-04Bibliographically approved

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Jin, ChenyuSharif, BilalDalén, LoveDíez-del-Molino, DavidOteo-García, Gonzalo

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