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Radical dystopia: The comic modernism of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of English.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5104-1716
Number of Authors: 12026 (English)In: Orbis Litterarum, ISSN 0105-7510, E-ISSN 1600-0730Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

The present essay turns the received view of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four on its head, arguing that Orwell's dystopian classic mobilizes the modernist techniques of T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land to lampoon the ideological fatalism of Eliot and other cultural conservatives. Via a painstaking close reading of the puns and other literary devices that Orwell makes use of, the essay shows how the plot of the novel amounts to an example of doublethink in practice, inviting the reader to see through the limited point of view of Winston Smith that is being satirized throughout. Such a view of the novel makes evident that Orwell's dystopian story is fully consistent with his socialist vision that recognizes the faux-revolutionary pathos of Winston as little but a bad joke.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026.
Keywords [en]
conservatism, doublethink, dystopia, George Orwell, modernism, Nineteen Eighty-Four, rhetoric, socialism, T. S. Eliot
National Category
General Literature Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-255200DOI: 10.1111/oli.70044ISI: 001742466400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105035855635OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-255200DiVA, id: diva2:2059558
Available from: 2026-05-12 Created: 2026-05-12 Last updated: 2026-05-12

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Ullén, Magnus

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