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Should Generative AI be Used in Reflexive Qualitative Research?
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology.ORCID iD: 0009-0003-6759-4464
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0338-3273
Number of Authors: 32026 (English)In: Qualitative Inquiry, ISSN 1077-8004, E-ISSN 1552-7565Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Debates about generative artificial intelligence (AI) have produced claims that such tools should be excluded from qualitative, and especially reflexive, research. This note challenges that conclusion. We argue that generative AI is not a single method but a heterogeneous set of transformer-based models, many open and configurable for scholarly use. Situating large language models within a longer lineage of computational text analysis, we suggest decoder-only models offer affordances aligned with qualitative epistemologies, including attention to context and holism. We outline how these models can support reflexive analysis without replacing judgment. We propose technological reflexivity to guide responsible, ethical use.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026.
Keywords [en]
computational methods, deep learning, generative AI, machine learning, methodology, qualitative methods, reflexive qualitative research, transformer architecture
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-258879DOI: 10.1177/10778004261456208ISI: 001797236000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105042330194OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-258879DiVA, id: diva2:2096791
Available from: 2026-08-31 Created: 2026-08-31 Last updated: 2026-08-31

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Ibrahim, Elida Izani BintiVoyer, Andrea

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