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The problem-solving process in physics as observed when engineering students at university level work in groups
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Science Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3250-4268
2015 (English)In: European Journal of Engineering Education, ISSN 0304-3797, E-ISSN 1469-5898, Vol. 40, no 4, p. 380-399Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The problem-solving process is investigated for five groups of students when solving context-rich problems in an introductory physics course included in an engineering programme. Through transcripts of their conversation, the paths in the problem-solving process have been traced and related to a general problem-solving model. All groups exhibit backward moves to earlier stages in the problem-solving process. These earlier stages are revisited by the groups for identifying sub-problems, setting parameter values or even restating the goal. We interpret this action as coming from the fact that the students have not yet developed a knowledge base and a problem-solving scheme. Connected to the backward moves in the process are opportunities for the group members to build such a knowledge base from contributions and experiences from all group members. Problem contents that induce such moves are identified and can thus be considered by science teachers when constructing problems for group work.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. Vol. 40, no 4, p. 380-399
Keywords [en]
problem-solving, physics, physics education, context-rich problems, collaborative learning, group work
National Category
Other Physics Topics Educational Sciences
Research subject
Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-110784DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2014.988687ISI: 000356348200003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-110784DiVA, id: diva2:772827
Available from: 2014-12-17 Created: 2014-12-17 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

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Enghag, Margareta

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf