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Ultimate attainment in heritage language speakers: Syntactic and morphological knowledge of Italian accusative clitics
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Romance Studies and Classics.
Number of Authors: 12020 (English)In: Applied Psycholinguistics, ISSN 0142-7164, E-ISSN 1469-1817, Vol. 41, no 2, p. 347-380, article id PII S0142716419000559Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The acquisition of a heritage language, normally the weaker language of early bilinguals, has been oftentimes defined as incomplete, especially for morphosyntax. As a result, these early bilinguals resemble late bilinguals more than native language speakers, calling into question the role of age of exposure. The effects of syntactic complexity on knowledge of morphosyntactic structures, however, have not been sufficiently considered hitherto. This study investigates age of exposure and syntactic complexity by comparing heritage, second language, and native language speakers on knowledge of Italian accusative clitics in three structures. An oral structural priming task and a speeded grammaticality judgment task find a discrepancy in the level of ultimate attainment heritage speakers reach for syntax and morphology. While their abstract representation of clitic structures approximates that of native language speakers more closely, their morphological knowledge of clitics aligns with second language speakers, suggesting early exposure has tangible effects only on syntactic knowledge. In turn, syntactic complexity affects the representation of clitic structures in a predictable manner, but is inconsequential to explicit knowledge of morphological forms in monolingual and bilingual speakers. Lack of age of exposure effects in the morphological domain are attributed to interface vulnerability.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 41, no 2, p. 347-380, article id PII S0142716419000559
Keywords [en]
age of exposure, clitics, heritage languages, priming syntactic complexity
National Category
Languages and Literature General Language Studies and Linguistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-181044DOI: 10.1017/S0142716419000559ISI: 000524222800005OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-181044DiVA, id: diva2:1429443
Available from: 2020-05-11 Created: 2020-05-11 Last updated: 2024-03-19Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
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  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
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  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
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