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Black hole evaporation and semiclassicality at large D
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). Niels Bohr Institute, Denmark; Niels Bohr International Academy, Denmark.
Number of Authors: 32020 (English)In: Physical Review D, ISSN 1550-7998, E-ISSN 1550-2368, Vol. 102, no 2, article id 026016Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Black holes of sufficiently large initial radius are expected to be well described by a semiclassical analysis at least until half of their initial mass has evaporated away. For a small number of spacetime dimensions, this holds as long as the black hole is parametrically larger than the Planck length. In that case, curvatures are small, and backreaction onto geometry is expected to be well described by a time-dependent classical metric. We point out that at large D, small curvature is insufficient to guarantee a valid semiclassical description of black holes. Instead, the strongest bounds come from demanding that the rate of change of the geometry is small and that black holes scramble information faster than they evaporate. This is a consequence of the enormous power of Hawking radiation in D dimensions due to the large available phase space and the resulting minuscule evaporation times. Asymptotically, only black holes with entropies S >= DD+3 ogD are semiclassical. We comment on implications for realistic quantum gravity models in D <= 26 as well as relations to bounds on theories with a large number of gravitationally interacting light species.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 102, no 2, article id 026016
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-184473DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.026016ISI: 000548448700007OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-184473DiVA, id: diva2:1469382
Available from: 2020-09-21 Created: 2020-09-21 Last updated: 2022-03-23Bibliographically approved

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McGady, David A.

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