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Separation of quadrupolar and paramagnetic shift interactions with TOP-STMAS/MQMAS in solid-state lighting phosphors
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5648-4612
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7156-559X
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2542-8113
Number of Authors: 42020 (English)In: Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry, ISSN 0749-1581, E-ISSN 1097-458X, Vol. 58, no 11, p. 1055-1070Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A new approach for processing satellite-transition magic-angle spinning(STMAS) and multiple-quantum magic-angle spinning (MQMAS) data, basedon the two-dimensional one-pulse (TOP) method, which separates thesecond-rank quadrupolar anisotropy and paramagnetic shift interactions viaa double shearing transformation, is described. This method is particularlyrelevant in paramagnetic systems, where substantial inhomogeneous broadeningmay broaden the lineshapes. Furthermore, it possesses an advantage overthe conventional processing of MQMAS and STMAS spectra because it overcomesthe limitation on the spectral width in the indirect dimension imposedby rotor synchronization of the sampling interval. This method was appliedexperimentally to the 27Al solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance of a seriesof yttrium aluminum garnets (YAGs) doped with different lanthanide ions,from which the quadrupolar parameters of paramagnetically shifted and bulkunshifted sites were extracted. These parameters were then compared withdensity functional theory calculations, which permitted a better understandingof the local structure of Ln substituent ions in the YAG lattice.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 58, no 11, p. 1055-1070
Keywords [en]
DFT, inorganic phosphors, MQMAS, paramagnetic NMR, solid-state NMR, STMAS, TOP
National Category
Chemical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-185670DOI: 10.1002/mrc.5004ISI: 000562074900001PubMedID: 31997384OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-185670DiVA, id: diva2:1473818
Available from: 2020-10-07 Created: 2020-10-07 Last updated: 2022-03-23Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Probing Paramagnetic Systems by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Probing Paramagnetic Systems by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
2022 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Paramagnetic systems have a wide range of applications ranging from energy storage or conversion to catalytic processes, metalloproteins and light-emitting materials. Over the recent years nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has become an established tool for studying the structural and electronic properties of these systems, largely because it can provide a link between the structure and the bulk properties. This progress was only possible due to improved probe technology and better radiofrequency irradiation schemes, since the hyperfine interaction between nuclei and the unpaired electrons generally hampers both the acquisition and interpretation of the spectra and, therefore, techniques that are standard for diamagnetic systems often perform poorly when applied to paramagnetic systems.

The aim of the present thesis is to continue the development of solid-state paramagnetic NMR and address some of the remaining limitations and bottlenecks in the acquisition and spectral interpretation. One specific area for which great improvements have been seen is the development of new broadband excitation and inversion sequences for systems under Magic-Angle Spinning (MAS) which employ adiabatic pulses. In this work, we provide a more rigorous understanding of the adiabatic pulses in solid-state MAS NMR applicable to both the design of new and improved pulse schemes, and their application in studies of an increased variety of systems, whilst avoiding potential implementation pitfalls.

We also demonstrate how a thorough understanding of the hyperfine interaction combined with quantum chemistry calculations can link bulk magnetic properties and magnetic resonance signatures both in solid-state NMR and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR), thus providing an accurate description of the geometry and electronic configuration of an organoytterbium complex with applications in heterogeneous catalysis.

Lastly, we explore the development of methods suitable for quadrupolar nuclei (spin I>1/2) in paramagnetic systems which have, so far, lagged behind their spin 1/2 counterparts. We focus more specifically on half-integer quadrupoles for which we propose a new method of processing Multiple-Quantum and Satellite-Transition MAS spectra which permits the separation of shift and quadrupolar interactions into orthogonal dimensions and evaluate the performance and limitations of the state-of-the-art methods for extraction of both quadrupolar and shift anisotropy tensor parameters on structurally complex systems.

We anticipate that the work developed throughout this thesis can help extend the fields of application of solid-state paramagnetic NMR.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Stockholm University, 2022. p. 80
Keywords
Solid-state NMR, Magic-Angle Spinning, Paramagnetic NMR, Frequency-Swept Adiabatic Pulses, Quantum Chemistry, Quadrupolar Interaction
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Research subject
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:su:diva-202959 (URN)978-91-7911-826-6 (ISBN)978-91-7911-827-3 (ISBN)
Public defence
2022-05-04, Magnélisalen, Kemiska övningslaboratoriet, Svante Arrhenius väg 16 B, Stockholm, 14:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Funder
Swedish Research Council
Available from: 2022-04-11 Created: 2022-03-21 Last updated: 2022-04-05Bibliographically approved

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Carvalho, José P.Jaworski, AleksanderBrady, Michael J.Pell, Andrew J.

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