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Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Esterified Lignin in Various Polymer Blends
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8184-8358
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Organic Chemistry. RenFuel K2B Materials AB, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8735-5397
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Number of Authors: 52021 (English)In: Molecules, ISSN 1431-5157, E-ISSN 1420-3049, Vol. 26, no 11, article id 3219Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

 Lignin is an abundant polymeric renewable material and thus a promising candidate for incorporation in various commercial thermoplastic polymers. One challenge is to increase the dispersibility of amphiphilic lignin in lipophilic thermoplastic polymers We altered Kraft lignin using widely available and renewable fatty acids, such as oleic acid, yielding more than 8 kg of lignin ester as a light brown powder. SEC showed a molecular weight of 5.8 kDa with a PDI = 3.80, while the Tg of the lignin ester was concluded to 70 °C. Furthermore, the lignin ester was incorporated (20%) into PLA, HDPE, and PP to establish the thermal and mechanical behavior of the blends. DSC and rheological measurements suggest that the lignin ester blends consist of a phase-separated system. The results demonstrate how esterification of lignin allows dispersion in all the evaluated thermoplastic polymers maintaining, to a large extent, the tensile properties of the original material. The impact strength of HDPE and PLA blends show substantial loss upon the addition of the lignin ester. Reconverting the acetic acid side stream into acetic anhydride and reusing the catalyst, the presented methodology can be scaled up to produce a lignin-based substitute to fossil materials.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 26, no 11, article id 3219
Keywords [en]
Kraft lignin, biopolymer, bioplastics
National Category
Biological Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-195750DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113219ISI: 000660454700001PubMedID: 34072077OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-195750DiVA, id: diva2:1588075
Available from: 2021-08-26 Created: 2021-08-26 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved

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Di Francesco, DavideSamec, Joseph S. M.

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