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Isolation and modification of nano-scale cellulose from organosolv-treated birch through the synergistic activity of LPMO and endoglucanases
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).
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Number of Authors: 92021 (English)In: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, ISSN 0141-8130, E-ISSN 1879-0003, Vol. 183, p. 101-109Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Nanocellulose isolation fromlignocellulose is a tedious and expensive processwith high energy and harsh chemical requirements, primarily due to the recalcitrance of the substrate, which otherwise would have been costeffective due to its abundance. Replacing the chemical steps with biocatalytic processes offers opportunities to solve this bottleneck to a certain extent due to the enzymes substrate specificity and mild reaction chemistry. In this work, we demonstrate the isolation of sulphate-free nanocellulose from organosolv pretreated birch biomass using different glycosyl-hydrolases, along with accessory oxidative enzymes including a lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO). The suggested process produced colloidal nanocellulose suspensions (zeta-potential-19.4 mV) with particles of 7-20 nm diameter, high carboxylate content and improved thermostability (T-o= 301 degrees C, T-max= 337 degrees C). Nanocelluloseswere subjected to post-modification using LPMOs of different regioselectivity. The sample from chemical route was the least favorable for LPMO to enhance the carboxylate content, while that from the C1-specific LPMO treatment showed the highest increase in carboxylate content.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 183, p. 101-109
Keywords [en]
Nanocellulose, LPMO biocatalysis, Post-treatment modification/functionalization
National Category
Biological Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-197042DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.04.136ISI: 000674774100010PubMedID: 33905799OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-197042DiVA, id: diva2:1597604
Available from: 2021-09-27 Created: 2021-09-27 Last updated: 2022-02-25Bibliographically approved

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Mathew, Aji P.

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