Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Filling the black hole mass gap: Avoiding pair instability in massive stars through addition of nonnuclear energy
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC). Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). University of Texas, USA.
Number of Authors: 22021 (English)In: Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology, ISSN 2470-0010, E-ISSN 2470-0029, Vol. 104, no 4, article id 043015Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In standard stellar evolution, stars with masses ranging from approximately 150  M⊙ to 240  M⊙ are expected to evolve to a pair-instability supernova with no black hole (BH) remnant. This evolutionary behavior leads to a predicted gap in the black hole mass function from approximately 50  M⊙ to 140  M⊙. Yet the LIGO and Virgo collaborations [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 101102 (2020)] recently discovered black holes with masses of 66  M⊙ and 85  M⊙ in the gravitational-wave event GW190521. We propose a new method to populate the BH mass gap. If an energy source is added throughout the star in addition to nuclear fusion, it is possible for the altered evolution to avoid the complete destruction of a pair-instability supernova, and instead a BH remnant is left behind. An example of an extra energy source is dark matter annihilation within the star, but our results hold more generally. We show this phenomenon by exploring the effect of adding an energy source independent of temperature and density to a 180  M⊙ star, using the mesa one-dimensional stellar evolution software. If∼50% of the star’s energy is due to this new source, the star is capable of avoiding the pair instability entirely, reaching a presupernova mass of 119  M⊙ before evolving into a BH remnant in the mass gap.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. Vol. 104, no 4, article id 043015
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-198458DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.043015ISI: 000686912800002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85113297497OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-198458DiVA, id: diva2:1609544
Available from: 2021-11-08 Created: 2021-11-08 Last updated: 2022-11-10Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopusarXiv:2010.00254

Authority records

Freese, Katherine

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Freese, Katherine
By organisation
Department of PhysicsThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita)
In the same journal
Physical Review D: covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology
Physical Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 29 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf