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The frustration-free fully packed loop model
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). SISSA, Italy; INFN, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3249-344X
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2229-0294
Number of Authors: 22023 (English)In: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, ISSN 1751-8113, E-ISSN 1751-8121, Vol. 56, no 19, article id 194001Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We consider a quantum fully packed loop model on the square lattice with a frustration-free projector Hamiltonian and ring-exchange interactions acting on plaquettes. A boundary Hamiltonian is added to favor domain-wall boundary conditions and link ground state properties to the combinatorics and six-vertex model literature. We discuss how the boundary term fractures the Hilbert space into Krylov subspaces, and we prove that the Hamiltonian is ergodic within each subspace, leading to a series of energy-equidistant exact eigenstates in the lower end of the spectrum. Among them we systematically classify both finitely entangled eigenstates and product eigenstates. Using a recursion relation for enumerating half-plane configurations, we compute numerically the exact entanglement entropy of the ground state, confirming area law scaling. Finally, the spectrum is shown to be gapless in the thermodynamic limit with a trial state constructed by adding a twist to the ground state superposition.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 56, no 19, article id 194001
Keywords [en]
self-avoiding walks, two-dimensional spin models, lattice models in condensed matter, quantum entanglement, exact enumeration, combinatorics and graph theory
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Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-217305DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/acc76fISI: 000971181600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85153591161OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-217305DiVA, id: diva2:1758990
Available from: 2023-05-24 Created: 2023-05-24 Last updated: 2023-05-24Bibliographically approved

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Zhang, ZhaoRøising, Henrik Schou

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