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Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Anisotropic Growth of One-Dimensional Midentropy Nanoribbons
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4318-8990
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Number of Authors: 142023 (English)In: ACS Nano, ISSN 1936-0851, E-ISSN 1936-086X, Vol. 17, no 15, p. 15053-15064Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

One-dimensional (1D) materials demonstrate anisotropic in-plane physical properties that enable a wide range of functionalities in electronics, photonics, valleytronics, optoelectronics, and catalysis. Here, we undertake an in-depth study of the growth mechanism for equimolar midentropy alloy of (NbTaTi)0.33S3 nanoribbons as a model system for 1D transition metal trichalcogenide structures. To understand the thermodynamic and kinetic effects in the growth process, the energetically preferred phases at different synthesis temperatures and times are investigated, and the phase evolution is inspected at a sequence of growth steps. It is uncovered that the dynamics of the growth process occurs at four different stages via preferential incorporation of chemical species at high-surface-energy facets. Also, a sequence of temperature and time dependent nonuniform to uniform phase evolutions has emerged in the composition and structure of (NbTaTi)0.33S3 which is described based on an anisotropic vapor–solid (V–S) mechanism. Furthermore, direct evidence for the 3D structure of the charge density wave (CDW) phase (width less than 100 nm) is provided by three-dimensional electron diffraction (3DED) in individual nanoribbons at cryogenic temperature, and detailed comparisons are made between the phases obtained before and after CDW transformation. This study provides important fundamental information for the design and synthesis of future 1D alloy structures. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 17, no 15, p. 15053-15064
Keywords [en]
materials synthesis, transition metals, anisotropic growth, charge density wave, one-dimensional material
National Category
Nano Technology Materials Chemistry Physical Chemistry
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URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-220942DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04178ISI: 001032200100001PubMedID: 37467377Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85166766374OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-220942DiVA, id: diva2:1797920
Available from: 2023-09-18 Created: 2023-09-18 Last updated: 2023-09-18Bibliographically approved

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Yang, TaiminHuang, Zhehao

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