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A stochastic Hepatitis B model with infinite Lévy jumps
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5157-5267
2023 (English)In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, ISSN 0378-4371, E-ISSN 1873-2119, Vol. 624, article id 128830Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this paper, we present the following stochastic hepatitis B epidemic model driven by a standard Brownian motion and Levy jump noise and we discuss the impact of infinite Levy jumps by the definition of the new threshold. Large time estimates are established based on Kunita's inequality rather than Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality for continuous diffusions. We prove the existence of a unique global positive solution. The impact of stochasticity and the effect of vaccination is taken into consideration in the formulation of sufficient conditions for the extinction and persistence of Hepatitis B. We illustrate our theoretical results by numerical simulations.& COPY; 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 624, article id 128830
Keywords [en]
Epidemic model, Hepatitis B, Vaccination, Stochastic analysis, Levy jump, Lyapunov function, Stability, Extinction, Persistence in mean, Infinite activity, Kunita's inequality
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-221395DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2023.128830ISI: 001054214800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85161721820OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-221395DiVA, id: diva2:1798879
Available from: 2023-09-20 Created: 2023-09-20 Last updated: 2023-09-20Bibliographically approved

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El Khalifi, Mohamed

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