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Identity status and narrative identity processes in female adolescents' stories about committing crimes and being convicted
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Clinical psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1403-5426
Number of Authors: 22024 (English)In: Journal of Adolescence, ISSN 0140-1971, E-ISSN 1095-9254, Vol. 96, no 1, p. 124-135Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction Adolescent delinquency has been suggested to evolve from a normative motivation to establish independence and identity. However, few studies have examined this in detail, especially in young women. The aim was, therefore, to investigate identity formation in adolescent females with limited delinquency by focusing on identity status and identity processes in narratives about committing crimes and being convicted. Methods Interviews with 10 females, 15-18 years old, sentenced to youth service in three Swedish cities were conducted on Zoom. Results The results showed an equal distribution of all identity statuses within the group. Thematic analysis of their stories about crime and conviction showed that delinquency was described in terms of exploration and commitment, although commitment appeared more clearly. Social relations, in particular peers, played an important role in both committing as well as desisting from delinquency. In terms of narrative processes, the stories contained elements of agency, although diminishing of one's own capability and/or responsibility was common, and meaning making, mostly lesson learning, usually pertained to behaviors, interactional rules, or norms. Conclusion These findings point to the importance of viewing delinquency among young women in a social and developmental context, where delinquency may be a part of the process of identity formation. Interventions focusing on expressing needs of belonging as well as finding oneself in more adaptive ways are warranted, where supporting pro-social relations and contexts is a suggested focus.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 96, no 1, p. 124-135
Keywords [en]
adolescence, agency, commitment, exploration, female delinquency, identity development, meaning making
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-223173DOI: 10.1002/jad.12261ISI: 001075412700001PubMedID: 37794697Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85173499503OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-223173DiVA, id: diva2:1807530
Note

This research was supported by The Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life, and Welfare [under grant number 2021-01270] and The Sven Jerring Foundation.

Available from: 2023-10-26 Created: 2023-10-26 Last updated: 2024-01-11Bibliographically approved

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