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Rethinking Inclusion: empowering the children of sex workers in Kalighat, Kolkata India
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Special Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4162-009x
Number of Authors: 12023 (English)In: ECER Glasgow 2023, U.K.Network:07. Social Justice and Intercultural Education, 2023Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Contribution In South Asia, the intersection of culture, class, gender, and access to education addresses the unique interpretations of disability which is related to the social environment. The meta narratives encased in the study elicit global concerns of social exclusion, stigmatisation, marginalisation as well as exploitation of the weak and the vulnerable. The red-light district of Kalighat is located in a neighbourhood of south Kolkata and comprises of migrant women, not only from the nearby villages but also from Bangladesh and Nepal. Most of the women and children are sold into prostitution by their families and friends, whilst others come into the city to seek work and are forced into the flesh trade. The city of Kolkata has emerged as a hub for the trafficking of girls. The study explores the pivotal role of inclusion that is transforming the lives of children living in the red -light district of Kalighat in the city of Kolkata, India. The ‘safe space’ provided by the stakeholders enables the children of Kalighat to complete their education. This ensures that the children are not harvested back into the human trafficking industry. The qualitative enquiry sheds light on the lived-in realities of thei nformants. The findings from the study reinforces that ‘inclusion’ is imperative towards realising dreams, aspirations and building bridges within societies to attaine quality for every person everywhere. Education is a great leveler only if societal conditions are conducive for children to reach their potential. Hence, inclusion is symbiotic to social justice and imperative for accessibility to education. The success stories reinforce that there must be sustainable human resources to create opportunities for women and children who live in the shadows and are often overlooked. It signals that intervention needs to be contextualised in order to meet, address and overcome the challenges that hinders the realisation of human rights.

Method A qualitative enquiry based on constructive-interpretive approach to enable us to comprehend the tensions present and help in the attempt to interpret the socio-structural world (Law, 2004). The ontological positioning underpins the social constructions in which race, class and the socio-economic background play a critical role in the life of the informants. Semi-structured interviews with both informants and stakeholders was conducted to capture the emerging world-view of the informants and the new ideas that are generated through the interviews (Merriam, 1997). The field work was carried out in Kolkata in 2017-2018.

Expected Outcomes The results underpins that inclusion is symbiotic to social justice and imperative for accessibility to education. It is not only about each learner being valued and respectedbut each individual person valued for irrespective of their socio-economic background, race, ethnicity, caste and religion is not discriminated. Hence, inclusion can be seen tantamount to social justice which in turn entails the absolution of stigmatizing labels. Therefore, inclusion is a process and not an end result. If we are to ensure that education is a developmental right for all then it is imperative to tackle the root problems, hindrances and challenges. This study reveals that poverty is the common denominator which often restricts the social and economic benefits of education reaching especially those who are deprived of three-square meals a day or fall below the poverty line. In order for inclusive education to work its magic one has to ensure that basic needs off every man, woman and child are met i.e. food, clothing and shelter. The safe space offered by the Kalighat Morning Club was a springboard for the children to reach out to their dreams, aspirations and give vent to their aesthetic skills.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
National Category
Pedagogy
Research subject
Education; Gender Studies
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-224536OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-224536DiVA, id: diva2:1820103
Conference
ECER Glasgow 2023, 21-25 Augist 2023, Glasgow, UK.
Note

Session: 07 SES 01 C, Intersectional Perspectives on Sex Workers, Same-Sex Families and Women's Stories.

Available from: 2023-12-15 Created: 2023-12-15 Last updated: 2023-12-18Bibliographically approved

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