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Synthesis and characterization of zinc aluminate electrodes for supercapacitor applications
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Number of Authors: 92024 (English)In: Electrochimica Acta, ISSN 0013-4686, E-ISSN 1873-3859, Vol. 475, article id 143501Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We report, for the first time, the thorough electrochemical characterization of zinc aluminate spinel. Four different stoichiometric composition of zinc aluminate (ZnAl1.5O3.25, ZnAl2O4, ZnAl2.87O5.30, and ZnAl4O7) were prepared by solution combustion method. The obtained powders after calcination at 1000 °C were characterized through scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and x-ray diffraction to analyze the morphology, elemental composition and structure, respectively, of the zinc aluminate compositions. The electrodes were prepared by coating slurry of zinc aluminate, carbon black and polyvinylidene fluoride on nickel foam in a ratio of 8:1:1. The electrochemical characterization was carried out by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). ZnAl1.5O3.25 exhibited the highest specific capacity of 546 C/g at 1 mV/s and 336 C/g at 1 A/g, as appraised by CV and GCD analysis, respectively. EIS test revealed that ZnAl1.5O3.25 had the modest impedance value. The energy density value for ZnAl1.5O3.25 sample was 16.79 Wh/kg at 1 A/g with a power density of 179.9 W/kg. The as developed electrodes showed predominantly pseudo-capacitive charge storage mechanism.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 475, article id 143501
Keywords [en]
Zinc aluminate, Solution combustion, Supercapacitor, Cyclic voltammetry, Galvanostatic charge discharge, Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Specific capacity
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-225376DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143501ISI: 001133083900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85178656732OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-225376DiVA, id: diva2:1829715
Available from: 2024-01-19 Created: 2024-01-19 Last updated: 2024-01-19Bibliographically approved

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Eriksson, Mirva

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