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The psychosocial impact of eye-gaze assistive technology on everyday life of children and adults
Stockholm University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Special Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1281-6392
Number of Authors: 32024 (English)In: Annals of Medicine, ISSN 0785-3890, E-ISSN 1365-2060, Vol. 56, no 1, article id 2318397Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose

This study investigates the psychosocial impact of eye-gaze assistive technology (EGAT) in both children and adults with long-term experience using eye-gaze assistive technology in everyday life, as well as the psychosocial impact as related to duration of use.

Methods

In this descriptive comparative study, 34 adult and 27 child EGAT users participated in a structured individual interview using the Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Devices Scale (PIADS).

Results

The participants’ age ranged from 5–74 years, 50% were female and 52% had been diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The EGAT had a positive psychosocial impact on competence, adaptability, and self-esteem among adult and child users. Competence was the only subscale with a higher value for adults (p = 0.038), compared to children. The items with the highest impact for the psychosocial aspects were quality of life, ability to participate, and self-esteem. The adults had longer duration of use than children, but for high-, medium-, and low-duration users, the device showed a positive psychosocial impact.

Conclusions

Participants considered EGAT to have high positive impacts for participation and quality of life. The study adds new knowledge in that high positive psychosocial impact may be found even among low-duration users of EGAT, which is important to consider for service providers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 56, no 1, article id 2318397
Keywords [en]
Adult, child, complex communication needs, eye-gaze controlled devices, psychosocial impact of assistive devices scale (PIADS)
National Category
Occupational Therapy Pediatrics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228147DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2318397ISI: 001179224000001PubMedID: 38442288Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85186882344OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-228147DiVA, id: diva2:1850122
Available from: 2024-04-09 Created: 2024-04-09 Last updated: 2024-04-09Bibliographically approved

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Hemmingsson, Helena

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