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Boundaries and interfaces with localized cubic interactions in the O(N) model
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7027-2720
Number of Authors: 32023 (English)In: Journal of High Energy Physics (JHEP), ISSN 1126-6708, E-ISSN 1029-8479, no 10, article id 017Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We explore a new approach to boundaries and interfaces in the O(N) model where we add certain localized cubic interactions. These operators are nearly marginal when the bulk dimension is 4 − ϵ, and they explicitly break the O(N) symmetry of the bulk theory down to O(N − 1). We show that the one-loop beta functions of the cubic couplings are affected by the quartic bulk interactions. For the interfaces, we find real fixed points up to the critical value Ncrit ≈ 7, while for N > 4 there are IR stable fixed points with purely imaginary values of the cubic couplings. For the boundaries, there are real fixed points for all N, but we don’t find any purely imaginary fixed points. We also consider the theories of M pairs of symplectic fermions and one real scalar, which have quartic OSp(1|2M) invariant interactions in the bulk. We then add the Sp(2M) invariant localized cubic interactions. The beta functions for these theories are related to those in the O(N) model via the replacement of N by 1 − 2M. In the special case M = 1, there are boundary or interface fixed points that preserve the OSp(1|2) symmetry, as well as other fixed points that break it.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. no 10, article id 017
Keywords [en]
1/N Expansion, Boundary Quantum Field Theory, Renormalization Group, Scale and Conformal Symmetries
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228167DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2023)017ISI: 001190926300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85173784956OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-228167DiVA, id: diva2:1851816
Available from: 2024-04-16 Created: 2024-04-16 Last updated: 2024-04-16Bibliographically approved

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Harribey, Sabine

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