System disruptions
There are recurring service disruptions on some of the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
CHEOPS observations of KELT-20 b/MASCARA-2 b: An aligned orbit and signs of variability from a reflective day side
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7201-7536
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5644-6624
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3747-7120
Show others and affiliations
Number of Authors: 902024 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 683, article id A1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Context. Occultations are windows of opportunity to indirectly peek into the dayside atmosphere of exoplanets. High-precision transit events provide information on the spin-orbit alignment of exoplanets around fast-rotating hosts.

Aims. We aim to precisely measure the planetary radius and geometric albedo of the ultra-hot Jupiter (UHJ) KELT-20 b along with the spin-orbit alignment of the system.

Methods. We obtained optical high-precision transits and occultations of KELT-20 b using CHEOPS observations in conjunction with simultaneous TESS observations. We interpreted the occultation measurements together with archival infrared observations to measure the planetary geometric albedo and dayside temperatures. We further used the host star’s gravity-darkened nature to measure the system’s obliquity.

Results. We present a time-averaged precise occultation depth of 82 ± 6 ppm measured with seven CHEOPS visits and from the analysis of all available TESS photometry. Using these measurements, we precisely constrain the geometric albedo of KELT-20 b to 0.26 ± 0.04 and the brightness temperature of the dayside hemisphere to K. Assuming Lambertian scattering law, we constrain the Bond albedo to along with a minimal heat transfer to the night side (ϵ = ). Furthermore, using five transit observations we provide stricter constraints of 3 9 ± 1 1 deg on the sky-projected obliquity of the system.

Conclusions. The aligned orbit of KELT-20 b is in contrast to previous CHEOPS studies that have found strongly inclined orbits for planets orbiting other A-type stars. The comparably high planetary geometric albedo of KELT-20 b corroborates a known trend of strongly irradiated planets being more reflective. Finally, we tentatively detect signs of temporal variability in the occultation depths, which might indicate variable cloud cover advecting onto the planetary day side.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 683, article id A1
Keywords [en]
techniques: photometric, planets and satellites: atmospheres, planets and satellites: gaseous planets, planets and satellites: individual: KELT-20 b, planets and satellites: individual: MASCARA-2 b
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228908DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347533ISI: 001185001700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85186624090OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-228908DiVA, id: diva2:1855787
Available from: 2024-05-03 Created: 2024-05-03 Last updated: 2024-05-03Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Brandeker, AlexisPatel, Jayshil AshokkumarOlofsson, Göran

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Brandeker, AlexisPatel, Jayshil AshokkumarOlofsson, Göran
By organisation
Department of Astronomy
In the same journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 80 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf