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tdescore: An Accurate Photometric Classifier for Tidal Disruption Events
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Number of Authors: 152024 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, ISSN 2041-8205, E-ISSN 2041-8213, Vol. 965, no 2, article id L14Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Optical surveys have become increasingly adept at identifying candidate tidal disruption events (TDEs) in large numbers, but classifying these generally requires extensive spectroscopic resources. Here we present tdescore, a simple binary photometric classifier that is trained using a systematic census of ∼3000 nuclear transients from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF). The sample is highly imbalanced, with TDEs representing ∼2% of the total. tdescore is nonetheless able to reject non-TDEs with 99.6% accuracy, yielding a sample of probable TDEs with recall of 77.5% for a precision of 80.2%. tdescore is thus substantially better than any available TDE photometric classifier scheme in the literature, with performance not far from spectroscopy as a method for classifying ZTF nuclear transients, despite relying solely on ZTF data and multiwavelength catalog cross matching. In a novel extension, we use "Shapley additive explanations" to provide a human-readable justification for each individual tdescore classification, enabling users to understand and form opinions about the underlying classifier reasoning. tdescore can serve as a model for photometric identification of TDEs with time-domain surveys, such as the upcoming Rubin observatory.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 965, no 2, article id L14
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-228647DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad3337ISI: 001200539800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190474792OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-228647DiVA, id: diva2:1856476
Available from: 2024-05-07 Created: 2024-05-07 Last updated: 2024-05-07Bibliographically approved

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Sollerman, Jesper

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Department of AstronomyThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)
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