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An STS analysis of a digital humanities collaboration: trading zones, boundary objects, and interactional expertise in the DECRYPT project
Stockholm University, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Linguistics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4838-6518
2024 (English)In: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, E-ISSN 2662-9992, Vol. 11, no 1, article id 618Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

 A widely shared recognition over the past decade is that the methodology and the basic concepts of science and technology studies (STS) can be used to analyze collaborations in the cross-disciplinary field of digital humanities (DH). The concepts of trading zones (Galison, 2010), boundary objects (Star and Griesemer, 1989), and interactional expertise (Collins and Evans, 2007) are particularly fruitful for describing projects in which researchers from massively different epistemic cultures (Knorr Cetina, 1999) are trying to develop a common language. The literature, however, primarily concentrates on examples where only two parties, historians and IT experts, work together. More exciting perspectives open up for analysis when more than two, more nuanced and different epistemic cultures seek a common language and common research goals. In the DECRYPT project funded by the Swedish Research Council, computational linguists, historians, computer scientists and AI experts, cryptologists, computer vision specialists, historical linguists, archivists, and philologists collaborate with strikingly different methodologies, publication patterns, and approaches. They develop and use common resources (including a database and a large collection of European historical texts) and tools (among others a code-breaking software, a hand-written text recognition tool for transcription), researching partly overlapping topics (handwritten historical ciphers and keys) to reach common goals. In this article, we aim to show how the STS concepts are illuminating when describing the mechanisms of the DECRYPT collaboration and shed some light on the best practices and challenges of a truly cross-disciplinary DH project.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. Vol. 11, no 1, article id 618
Keywords [en]
cross-disciplinary collaboration, digital humanities
National Category
Natural Language Processing
Research subject
Computational Linguistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-229164DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03135-wISI: 001221733800004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85192876291OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-229164DiVA, id: diva2:1857891
Projects
DECRYPT
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2018-06074Available from: 2024-05-15 Created: 2024-05-15 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Megyesi, Beáta

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