Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
AT 2020wey and the class of faint and fast tidal disruption events
Show others and affiliations
Number of Authors: 82023 (English)In: Astronomy and Astrophysics, ISSN 0004-6361, E-ISSN 1432-0746, Vol. 673, article id A95Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We present an analysis of the optical and ultraviolet properties of AT 2020wey, a faint and fast tidal disruption event (TDE) at 124.3 Mpc. The light curve of the object peaked at an absolute magnitude of M-g = 17.45 +/- 0.08 mag and a maximum bolometric luminosity of L-peak = (8.74 +/- 0.69) x 10(42) erg s 1, making it comparable to iPTF16fnl, the faintest TDE to date. The time from the last non-detection to the g-band peak is 23 +/- 2 days, and the rise is well described by L proportional to/ t(1.80 +/- 0.22). The decline of the bolometric light curve is described by a sharp exponential decay steeper than the canonical t(-5/3) power law, making AT 2020wey the fastest declining TDE to date. The multi-band light curve analysis shows first a slowly declining blackbody temperature of T-BB similar to 20 000 K around the peak brightness followed by a gradual temperature increase. The blackbody photosphere is found to expand at a constant velocity (similar to 1300 km s(-1)) to a value of R-BB similar to 3.5 x 10(14) cm before contracting rapidly. Multi-wavelength fits to the light curve indicate a complete disruption of a star of M-star = 0.11(-0.0)(+0.05) M-circle dot by a black hole of M-BH = 106(-0.09)(6.46+0.09) M-circle dot. Our spectroscopic dataset reveals broad (similar to 10(4) km s(-1)) Balmer and He II 4686 angstrom lines, with H alpha reaching its peak with a lag of similar to 8.2 days compared to the continuum. In contrast to previous faint and fast TDEs, there are no obvious Bowen fluorescence lines in the spectra of AT 2020wey. There is a strong correlation between the MOSFIT-derived black hole masses of TDEs and their decline rate. However, AT 2020wey is an outlier in this correlation, which could indicate that its fast early decline may be dictated by a different physical mechanism than fallback. After performing a volumetric correction to a sample of 30 TDEs observed between 2018 and 2020, we conclude that faint TDEs are not rare by nature; they should constitute up to similar to 50-60% of the entire population and their numbers could alleviate some of the tension between the observed and theoretical TDE rate estimates. We calculate the optical TDE luminosity function and we find a steep power-law relation dN=dL(g) proportional to / L-g(-2.36 +/- 0.16).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 673, article id A95
Keywords [en]
black hole physics, methods, observational, Galaxy, nucleus
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-229438DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245065ISI: 000992630800002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85160404411OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-229438DiVA, id: diva2:1860080
Available from: 2024-05-23 Created: 2024-05-23 Last updated: 2024-10-15Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Schulze, Steve

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Charalampopoulos, P.Pursiainen, M.Leloudas, G.Schulze, SteveNicholl, M.
By organisation
Department of AstronomyThe Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)Department of Physics
In the same journal
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 91 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf