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Fractionalized holes in one-dimensional ℤ2 gauge theory coupled to fermion matter: Deconfined dynamics and emergent integrability
Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). Technische Universität München, Germany; Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Germany; Karlstad University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4615-2507
Number of Authors: 32023 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 107, no 6, article id 064302Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We investigate the interplay of quantum one-dimensional discrete ℤ2 gauge fields and fermion matter near full filling in terms of deconfined fractionalized hole excitations that constitute mobile domain walls between vacua that break spontaneously translation symmetry. In the limit of strong string tension, we uncover emergent integrable correlated hopping dynamics of holes which is complementary to the constrained XXZ description in terms of bosonic dimers. We analyze numerically quantum dynamics of spreading of an isolated hole together with the associated time evolution of entanglement and provide analytical understanding of its salient features. We also study the model enriched with a short-range interaction and clarify the nature of the resulting ground state at low filling of holes and identify deconfined hole excitations near the hole filling 𝜈=1/3.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 107, no 6, article id 064302
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-229628DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.107.064302ISI: 000944109400002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85149691313OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-229628DiVA, id: diva2:1861184
Available from: 2024-05-27 Created: 2024-05-27 Last updated: 2024-05-27Bibliographically approved

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Moroz, Sergej

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