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Impact of jets on kilonova photometric and polarimetric emission from binary neutron star mergers
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC). Stockholm University, Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita). Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8255-5127
Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy. Stockholm University, Faculty of Science, The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1348-7415
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Number of Authors: 62023 (English)In: Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, ISSN 0035-8711, E-ISSN 1365-2966, Vol. 523, no 2, p. 2990-3000Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A merger of binary neutron stars creates heavy unstable elements whose radioactive decay produces a thermal emission known as a kilonova. In this paper, we predict the photometric and polarimetric behaviour of this emission by performing 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations. In particular, we choose three hydrodynamical models for merger ejecta, two including jets with different luminosities and one without a jet structure, to help decipher the impact of jets on the light curve and polarimetric behaviour. In terms of photometry, we find distinct colour evolutions across the three models. Models without a jet show the highest variation in light curves for different viewing angles. In contrast to previous studies, we find models with a jet to produce fainter kilonovae when viewed from orientations close to the jet axis, compared to a model without a jet. In terms of polarimetry, we predict relatively low levels (similar to 0.3-0.4 per cent) at all orientations that, however, remain non-negligible until a few days after the merger and longer than previously found. Despite the low levels, we find that the presence of a jet enhances the degree of polarization at wavelengths ranging from 0.25 to 2.5 mu m, an effect that is found to increase with the jet luminosity. Thus, future photometric and polarimetric campaigns should observe kilonovae in blue and red filters for a few days after the merger to help constrain the properties of the ejecta (e.g. composition) and jet.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. Vol. 523, no 2, p. 2990-3000
Keywords [en]
gravitational waves, radiative transfer, techniques: photometric, techniques: polarimetric -(transients:) neutron star mergers
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:su:diva-229854DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1583ISI: 001023507200011Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85162148496OAI: oai:DiVA.org:su-229854DiVA, id: diva2:1863403
Available from: 2024-05-31 Created: 2024-05-31 Last updated: 2024-05-31Bibliographically approved

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Bulla, MattiaNativi, LorenzoRosswog, Stephan

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Shrestha, ManishaBulla, MattiaNativi, LorenzoMarkin, IvanRosswog, Stephan
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The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics (OKC)Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics (Nordita)Department of PhysicsDepartment of Astronomy
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Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

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